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	<description>Improving the Quality of Forensic Evidence</description>
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		<title>Strengthening Forensic Science Capabilities in Bolivia: Foster+Freeman and HANSA Expand Strategic Partnership</title>
		<link>https://fosterfreeman.com/strengthening-forensic-science-capabilities-in-bolivia-fosterfreeman-and-hansa-expand-strategic-partnership/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tyler Green]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 10:28:14 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Strengthening Forensic Science Capabilities in Bolivia: Foster+Freeman and HANSA Expand Strategic Partnership Foster+Freeman is pleased to continue strengthening its partnership with HANSA Proyectos &#38; Servicios,...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/strengthening-forensic-science-capabilities-in-bolivia-fosterfreeman-and-hansa-expand-strategic-partnership/">Strengthening Forensic Science Capabilities in Bolivia: Foster+Freeman and HANSA Expand Strategic Partnership</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading25013_2852de-4d wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading25013_2852de-4d"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Strengthening Forensic Science Capabilities in Bolivia: Foster+Freeman and HANSA Expand Strategic Partnership</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></h2>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px">Foster+Freeman is pleased to continue strengthening its partnership with HANSA Proyectos &amp; Servicios, supporting the advancement of forensic science and investigative capabilities in Bolivia.</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px">The evening marked an important milestone in our growing collaboration and provided an opportunity to formally present the alliance to representatives from government institutions, diplomatic organisations and the wider business community. Hosted with the support of the British Embassy in Bolivia, the event brought together a range of stakeholders interested in the role that advanced forensic technologies can play in supporting modern criminal investigations and national security.</p>



<p>Events such as this provide a valuable platform for dialogue and collaboration. Throughout the evening, guests had the opportunity to learn more about the technologies that Foster+Freeman will make available in Bolivia through our partnership with HANSA, and how these tools can support investigative agencies in addressing increasingly complex forensic challenges.</p>



<p>Through this collaboration, we are working together to introduce a range of specialised forensic technologies designed to assist investigators in the detection, recovery and analysis of evidence. These solutions support multiple areas of forensic investigation, including fingerprint development, the examination of identity documents, digital forensic analysis and the study of trace evidence such as fibres and narcotics.</p>



<p>The availability of advanced forensic tools is increasingly important for law enforcement agencies and forensic laboratories as they respond to evolving criminal techniques and growing volumes of digital and physical evidence. Reliable analytical technologies allow investigators to detect evidence that may not be visible to the naked eye, analyse materials with greater precision and generate robust forensic findings that support investigative and judicial processes.</p>



<p>By working with HANSA Proyectos &amp; Servicios, we are able to combine our expertise in forensic science innovation with a partner that has deep knowledge of the local landscape and extensive experience supporting institutions of the Bolivian state. HANSA’s strong presence in the country and long-standing relationships with public sector organisations make them an ideal partner for delivering specialised scientific technologies and ensuring that agencies receive the support and training needed to implement them effectively.</p>



<p>A key focus of the partnership is helping investigative agencies access modern forensic tools that can strengthen their technical capabilities and support the work of forensic specialists. From improving the recovery of latent fingerprints to enabling more detailed analysis of identity documents and trace materials, these technologies play a critical role in helping investigators identify and interpret evidence.</p>



<p>The collaboration also reflects the growing importance of international partnerships in addressing complex security challenges. By bringing together organisations with complementary expertise, partnerships such as this enable the sharing of knowledge, technology and best practices that can help strengthen investigative infrastructure and forensic capabilities.</p>



<p>The event at the British Residence provided an ideal setting to highlight these shared goals. During the evening, representatives from both organisations spoke about the importance of cooperation between technology providers, regional partners and public institutions in supporting the continued development of forensic science capabilities. Guests were also able to discuss the opportunities that modern forensic technologies present for improving investigative processes and strengthening evidence-based policing.</p>



<p>Beyond the formal presentation of the partnership, the event created an opportunity for open discussion about the role that scientific innovation plays in addressing today’s security challenges. The conversations throughout the evening reinforced the importance of collaboration between international technology developers and regional partners who understand the specific needs and priorities of local institutions.</p>



<p>As we continue to develop our relationship with HANSA Proyectos &amp; Servicios, our shared objective is to support the ongoing advancement of forensic science capabilities in Bolivia. By expanding access to specialised technologies and working closely with investigative agencies, we aim to contribute to the continued modernisation of forensic infrastructure and the effective analysis of evidence.</p>



<p style="font-size:16px">We are proud to be working alongside HANSA in this important initiative and look forward to continuing our collaboration in the years ahead.<br></p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/strengthening-forensic-science-capabilities-in-bolivia-fosterfreeman-and-hansa-expand-strategic-partnership/">Strengthening Forensic Science Capabilities in Bolivia: Foster+Freeman and HANSA Expand Strategic Partnership</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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		<title>Advancing Forensics in Brazil: First DCS6 Installed in Manaus</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tyler Green]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 14:03:36 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Advancing Forensics in Brazil: First DCS6 Installed in Manaus In February, the Federal Police in Manaus, Brazil marked a major step forward in their fingermark...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/advancing-forensics-in-brazil-first-dcs6-installed-in-manaus/">Advancing Forensics in Brazil: First DCS6 Installed in Manaus</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading24932_6e5593-3f wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading24932_6e5593-3f"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Advancing Forensics in Brazil: First DCS6 Installed in Manaus</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></h2>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px">In February, the Federal Police in Manaus, Brazil marked a major step forward in their fingermark imaging capability with the installation of their first DCS6. This investment equips forensic practitioners with gold-standard imaging technology, advanced multi-wavelength illumination and powerful, purpose-built image processing software, enabling the more effective detection and photography of both latent and chemically developed fingerprints in the laboratory.</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px">The DCS6 is engineered for full-spectrum visualisation, allowing users to work seamlessly across the visible, UV and IR regions. Combined with optimised lighting and dedicated fingermark enhancement tools, including intelligent background removal, the system provides a complete workflow for capturing high-contrast, court-ready images from even complex substrates.<br><br>Commissioning and training were delivered over four days, ensuring that the experts in attendance gained both the theoretical understanding and the practical skills required to exploit the system to its full potential. This included selecting the correct wavelength for different development techniques, using optical filters to maximise contrast, and applying advanced imaging strategies to overcome patterned, multi-coloured and reflective backgrounds.</p>



<p style="font-size:16px">Fingerprints remain one of the most powerful forms of forensic evidence. By improving the quality and consistency of fingermark photography, laboratories can recover more marks, reveal greater levels of minutiae and strengthen the evidential value of every comparison.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px">Leiciane Terra, Fingerprint Expert at the Brazilian Federal Police, highlighted the importance of the new capability:</h2>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p style="font-size:15px">“The purchase is important because many identification centers of the Brazilian Federal Police still use traditional methods of fingerprint analysis.</p>



<p style="font-size:15px">The purpose of the purchase was to challenge this paradigm and bring other fundamental knowledge to the analysis, such as notions of professional photography, the use of optical filters, and lights at various wavelengths.</p>



<p style="font-size:15px">Many experts still give up on a difficult surface because of a confusing or multi-colored background.</p>



<p style="font-size:15px">Our intention with the DCS 6 was to show that technology already exists that can improve the visualization of these surfaces. In other words, the intention was to improve the efficiency of fingerprint analysis by the Federal Police, thus bringing more positive results in the search for suspects in databases.”</p>
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<p style="font-size:16px">This installation not only enhances the Federal Police’s operational capability today, but also represents a long-term investment in knowledge, standardisation and best practice in forensic imaging.</p>
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<p style="font-size:16px">For over 30 years foster+freeman VSC workstations have been recognized as the premier range of imaging systems for the forensic-level examination of questioned documents. The latest generation of VSC workstations is comprised of the versatile and mobile VSC90, the comprehensive VSC900, the powerful flagship VSC9000, and the VSC PDi+ for perfect digital capture.</p>



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<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/advancing-forensics-in-brazil-first-dcs6-installed-in-manaus/">Advancing Forensics in Brazil: First DCS6 Installed in Manaus</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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		<title>Training Spotlight: Beyond the Technology, The Experts Behind the Results</title>
		<link>https://fosterfreeman.com/training-spotlight-beyond-the-technology-the-experts-behind-the-results/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tyler Green]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 12:34:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The foster+freeman Applications Team has already made a strong start to the year, following an exceptionally busy 2025 spent supporting customers and distributors around the world. Between the six members of the team based in the UK, over 90 training sessions were conducted last year, all ensuring our technology is implemented correctly, confidently and consistently.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/training-spotlight-beyond-the-technology-the-experts-behind-the-results/">Training Spotlight: Beyond the Technology, The Experts Behind the Results</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading24805_55c0b4-a5 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading24805_55c0b4-a5"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Training Spotlight: Beyond the Technology, The Experts Behind the Results</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></h2>
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<p style="font-size:16px">The foster+freeman Applications Team has already made a strong start to the year, following an exceptionally busy 2025 spent supporting customers and distributors around the world. Between the six members of the team based in the UK, over 90 training sessions were conducted last year, all ensuring our technology is implemented correctly, confidently and consistently. In the US, there is also a dedicated team which provides training specifically to our extensive customer base across the US and Canada. We often send out a training feedback form following our sessions, and last year the entire team achieved a staggering average score of 9.7 out of 10. This reflects the consistently high standard of technical delivery, product expertise and customer engagement provided across our global training programmes.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px"><br>What is an Application Specialist?</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px">Application Specialists are a well-established and respected role across the wider scientific instrumentation sector, not just within forensic science. Whether in pharmaceuticals, analytical chemistry or materials science, these specialists bridge the gap between complex technology and practical application. At foster+freeman, their responsibilities extend well beyond product familiarisation. </p>



<p style="font-size:16px">They deliver formal customer training and support our global distributors with technical guidance and product demonstrations. They also attend exhibitions, contribute to tender responses, and provide ongoing technical support long after installation is complete. Internally, they act as subject matter experts, supporting colleagues across our R&amp;D, marketing and commercial teams with activities such as product development input, software testing and the creation of technical marketing materials.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px"><br><strong>Why is it Important?</strong></h2>



<p style="font-size:16px">Modern forensic systems such as the VSC9000, CL-Auto or the DCS6 &#8216;under the hood&#8217; are sophisticated instruments built on advanced optics and multi-spectral illumination, ensuring our customers receive some of the highest-quality imaging systems on the market. However, effective training requires more than simply explaining which buttons to press. Our Application Specialists ensure that users understand the science underpinning the system — from selecting the optimal wavelength to locate evidence at the crime scene, to applying best-practice image capture techniques for fingermark photography, preserving evidential integrity all the way to court. This depth of knowledge gives customers confidence not only in operating the equipment, but also in defending the results it produces. </p>



<p style="font-size:16px">After-sales support is equally critical. Forensic equipment represents a significant investment, and ongoing technical support ensures our customers gain maximum value from our products, ultimately helping them recover more evidence and secure more prosecutions. In many cases, the Application Specialist is the first technical point of contact a customer encounters, and the confidence they convey directly influences trust in both the equipment and the organisation behind it. Many companies do not employ such extensively trained specialists, and this is something that foster+freeman prides itself on delivering: expert products with expert support.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px"><br><strong><strong>Where do they come from?</strong></strong></h2>



<p style="font-size:16px">We have a wide mix of specialists on the team, with varied backgrounds. At a minimum, an Application Specialist is educated to degree level, although some of the team are former practitioners who, in the UK, have attended crime scenes, examined casework in the laboratory, or even given evidence in court. Regardless of background, all Application Specialists undergo a rigorous training programme, usually spending the first 6–12 months learning the products to a level where they can confidently deliver customer training. </p>



<p style="font-size:16px">For many products, the specialist will undergo a formal training assessment alongside a more experienced colleague the first time they deliver a course, ensuring they meet the highest possible standard. This often means customers benefit from the knowledge and experience of two specialists during a single visit. Only after official sign-off is a specialist permitted to deliver solo product training, ensuring a consistently high-quality customer experience. All Application Specialists are trained on a minimum of two product groups; Crime-lites, Fingerprints, Questioned Documents and Trace  with some trained across three. Continued learning and cross-training onto new products is ongoing. However, becoming a true expert in a specific system takes time and extensive hands-on experience, including understanding functions, applications and troubleshooting potential technical issues. So please be aware that not every specialist coming to deliver the training will be an expert on every single product we produce, or perhaps they just haven&#8217;t finished their own training yet, but rest assured they will recommend the right specialist to help where required. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="850" height="567" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ff-staff-vsc-workshop.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-22671" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ff-staff-vsc-workshop.jpg 850w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ff-staff-vsc-workshop-300x200.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ff-staff-vsc-workshop-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /></figure>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2243" height="1248" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/forensic-training-courses-2022.jpg" alt="forensic training courses 2022" class="wp-image-11126" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/forensic-training-courses-2022.jpg 2243w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/forensic-training-courses-2022-300x167.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/forensic-training-courses-2022-1024x570.jpg 1024w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/forensic-training-courses-2022-768x427.jpg 768w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/forensic-training-courses-2022-1536x855.jpg 1536w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/forensic-training-courses-2022-2048x1140.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2243px) 100vw, 2243px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px">CPD training</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><br>To further enhance the value of our training delivery, we now offer CPD-accredited training. Continuing Professional Development (CPD) refers to the ongoing process of learning and development that professionals undertake to enhance their knowledge, skills and expertise. In forensic science — where techniques, technology and standards continually evolve. CPD is essential for maintaining professional competence and adherence to best practice. Forensic scientists must stay up to date with the latest advancements in evidence analysis, laboratory methods and crime scene investigation tools. Regular CPD ensures practitioners can perform their duties with accuracy, reliability and integrity — qualities that are vital in supporting the criminal justice system. </p>



<p style="font-size:16px">At foster+freeman, we are proud to support the professional development of forensic science professionals across the globe. Many of our specialist product training courses are CPD-accredited, meaning they can contribute towards a customer’s annual CPD requirements. Whether enhancing expertise in fingermark imaging, trace evidence analysis or VSC questioned document examinations, our expert-led training sessions provide valuable hands-on learning to help customers get the most from our technology while meeting the ongoing demands of their profession. This is another area where we believe we stand apart, with relatively few vendors offering accredited technical training at this level.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px"><strong>The year ahead&#8230;</strong></h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><br>2026 is already shaping up to be another exceptionally busy year for the Applications Team. We have delivered product training courses and workshops for customers across five continents in the opening weeks alone, and the global training schedule continues to grow. As we support distributors worldwide, our diary is filling quickly, with many dates now being booked several months in advance. To help us meet your requirements effectively, we encourage you to submit training requests as early as possible. Whilst we will always do our best to accommodate urgent needs, availability at short notice cannot always be guaranteed. If your tender specifications include defined training timeframes (for example, completion within four weeks of delivery), please inform us at the earliest stage of the sales process. Early visibility enables us to plan resources appropriately and align training delivery with contractual expectations. Where we are made aware of these requirements in good time, we can work collaboratively to ensure support is in place. Advance notice ultimately allows us to maintain the high standard of training and technical support that our customers expect.<br></p>
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<p><br>foster+freeman offer a wide range of CPD accredited short courses and specialist training programmes.Our offerings include device-specific courses designed to teach delegates how to use our products and software, providing theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience that can then be applied to a specific user’s environment and operating procedures. We are now also building and offering courses designed to teach delegates how to gain a better understanding of a subject matter area.</p>



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<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/training-spotlight-beyond-the-technology-the-experts-behind-the-results/">Training Spotlight: Beyond the Technology, The Experts Behind the Results</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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		<title>Foster+Freeman and ELMU Forge Strategic Partnership to Elevate Forensic Science in ASEAN</title>
		<link>https://fosterfreeman.com/fosterfreeman-and-elmu-forge-strategic-partnership-to-elevate-forensic-science-in-asean/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tyler Green]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 11:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fosterfreeman.com/?p=24592</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Foster+Freeman and ELMU Forge Strategic Partnership to Elevate Forensic Science in ASEAN Foster+Freeman is proud to announce the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/fosterfreeman-and-elmu-forge-strategic-partnership-to-elevate-forensic-science-in-asean/">Foster+Freeman and ELMU Forge Strategic Partnership to Elevate Forensic Science in ASEAN</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading24592_89d501-98 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading24592_89d501-98"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Foster+Freeman and ELMU Forge Strategic Partnership to Elevate Forensic Science in ASEAN</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></h2>
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<p style="font-size:16px">Foster+Freeman is proud to announce the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Enforcement, Leadership &amp; Management University (ELMU) in Malaysia. This landmark strategic collaboration officially establishes a framework to significantly advance forensic science education, research, and technological integration across Malaysia and the wider ASEAN region.<br>The ceremony was formalised by Richard Evans, Regional Sales Manager for foster+freeman, alongside YBhg. Dato’ Hairul Ridza Hayata (Director &amp; Group Deputy CEO, ELMU Education Group), Mr. Kurian Thomas (CTO, ELMU), and En. Ahmad Khairi Ismail (Managing Director, Integwealth Sdn Bhd).</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px"><br>A Shared Commitment to Excellence</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><br>The partnership directly addresses the evolving needs of law enforcement by ensuring that professional skills and investigative knowledge remain aligned with industrial innovation. As noted by YBhg. Dato’ Hairul Ridza Hayata, Group Deputy Chief Executive Officer ELMU Group, President of Strategy and Research, the collaboration is a strategic step that &#8220;combines academic excellence with industrial innovation,&#8221; ensuring that the expertise imparted is &#8220;in line with the current needs of law enforcement agencies.&#8221;</p>



<p style="font-size:16px">Foster+Freeman&#8217;s Regional Sales Manager, Richard Evans, echoed this vision, stating, &#8220;This collaboration combines ELMU&#8217;s academic expertise with our modern forensic technology to produce a new generation of enforcement professionals equipped with scientific and practical skills.&#8221;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px">Three Pillars of the Collaboration</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px">The partnership is strategically focused on three key areas designed to equip institutions with the gold standard in forensic technology:</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><strong>Professional Development and Training <br></strong>The MoU establishes ELMU’s facility as an Official Regional Training Centre for Foster+Freeman’s professional programmes. A core element is the integration of Foster+Freeman&#8217;s Continuous Professional Development (CPD) module into ELMU’s training portfolio. This ensures law enforcement agencies across the region will have access to international-standard training in forensics and identity verification.</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><strong>Technology Integration<br></strong>Foster+Freeman will integrate its cutting-edge forensic technologies into Malaysia’s investigative and Questioned Document Examination (QDE) practices. This commitment ensures that practitioners are trained on the latest systems and tools used globally to combat criminal threats.</p>



<p style="font-size:16px"><strong>Research &amp; Innovation<br></strong>The collaboration strengthens regional research efforts by opening up opportunities for research sharing between the CSI ELMU Research Platform and Foster+Freeman&#8217;s latest forensic systems. By facilitating joint workshops, seminars, and conferences, the partnership aims to meet evolving criminal threats through collective scientific advancement.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px"><br>Preserving Heritage with Forensic Science</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px">This commitment is a testament to Foster+Freeman&#8217;s global mission to support forensic education and research in the ASEAN region. While joint training and research programmes are expected to commence implementation in 2026, the partnership already solidifies ELMU&#8217;s crucial role in the global forensics community, helping to shape a safer, smarter, and technology-driven future for law enforcement throughout Southeast Asia.</p>



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<p style="font-size:16px">For over 30 years foster+freeman VSC workstations have been recognized as the premier range of imaging systems for the forensic-level examination of questioned documents. The latest generation of VSC workstations is comprised of the versatile and mobile VSC90, the comprehensive VSC900, the powerful flagship VSC9000, and the VSC PDi+ for perfect digital capture.</p>



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</div></div><p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/fosterfreeman-and-elmu-forge-strategic-partnership-to-elevate-forensic-science-in-asean/">Foster+Freeman and ELMU Forge Strategic Partnership to Elevate Forensic Science in ASEAN</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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		<title>VSC Technology Aids Investigation into &#8220;Hagenes Codex&#8221;: Potentially Norway&#8217;s Oldest Book</title>
		<link>https://fosterfreeman.com/vsc-technology-aids-investigation-into-hagenes-codex-potentially-norways-oldest-book/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tyler Green]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 11:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VSC]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fosterfreeman.com/?p=24587</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>VSC Technology Aids Investigation into &#8220;Hagenes Codex&#8221;: Potentially Norway&#8217;s Oldest Book .Advanced forensic technology is helping researchers at the National Library of Norway unlock the...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/vsc-technology-aids-investigation-into-hagenes-codex-potentially-norways-oldest-book/">VSC Technology Aids Investigation into &#8220;Hagenes Codex&#8221;: Potentially Norway&#8217;s Oldest Book</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading24587_5b25d0-df wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading24587_5b25d0-df"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>VSC Technology Aids Investigation into &#8220;Hagenes Codex&#8221;: Potentially Norway&#8217;s Oldest Book</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></h2>
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<p style="font-size:16px">.Advanced forensic technology is helping researchers at the National Library of Norway unlock the secrets of a rare medieval manuscript that could rewrite the history of Norwegian bookbinding. <br>The manuscript, known as the Hagenes Codex, is a small Christian hymnbook believed to date back to around AD 1200. Bound in sealskin and preserved for centuries by a local farming family, the book is now the subject of a detailed scientific investigation to confirm its origin and age.<br>To analyse the fragile artefact without causing damage, conservators are utilising the Foster+Freeman VSC 8000/HS, a state-of-the-art video spectral comparator designed for high-level forensic examination.<br>The event celebrated the growing collaboration between the 🇬🇧 United Kingdom and 🇮🇹 Italy in forensic research, technology, and practice, highlighting how shared innovation continues to strengthen global efforts in criminal investigation and justice.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px"><br>Uncovering Invisible Details</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><br>While the manuscript’s rustic Latin script and uneven handwriting suggest it was created by a local Norwegian craftsman rather than a continental professional, scientific verification is required.</p>



<p style="font-size:16px">Using the VSC 8000/HS, researchers can perform non-destructive examination of the manuscript’s materials. The instrument’s multispectral imaging capabilities allow the team to:</p>



<p style="font-size:16px">Analyse Inks and Pigments: By viewing the text under different wavelengths of light (from UV to IR), conservators can characterise the black and red inks used for the liturgical chants and the blue-green initials, helping to differentiate original text from later additions or repairs.</p>



<p style="font-size:16px">Examine the Binding: The VSC’s high-magnification and surface analysis tools are critical in inspecting the unique sealskin cover, a feature unknown in other medieval Norwegian books. The system helps document the condition of the hair follicles and the stitching, providing data that complements DNA analysis.</p>



<p style="font-size:16px">Enhance Faded Features: The manuscript has suffered from centuries of wear, but the VSC 8000/HS can reveal faded musical notation (neumes) and text that are barely visible to the naked eye.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px"><br><br></h2>



<div class="wp-block-cover"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="578" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-24598" alt="" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Screenshot-2025-12-09-153020-1024x578.png" data-object-fit="cover" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Screenshot-2025-12-09-153020-1024x578.png 1024w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Screenshot-2025-12-09-153020-300x169.png 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Screenshot-2025-12-09-153020-768x434.png 768w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Screenshot-2025-12-09-153020-1536x868.png 1536w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Screenshot-2025-12-09-153020.png 1891w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim"></span><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow">
<p class="has-text-align-center has-large-font-size"><a href="https://www.nb.no/hva-skjer/the-hagenes-codex-and-the-conservation-of-medieval-manuscripts/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Click here to learn more</a></p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="667" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/DSC_1753.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24596" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/DSC_1753.jpg 1000w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/DSC_1753-300x200.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/DSC_1753-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px">A Rare Glimpse into Medieval Norway</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><br>The Hagenes Codex contains eight liturgical chants, including songs for the Virgin Mary and All Saints’ Day. If the ongoing analysis confirms the book’s local production, it would be the only known Norwegian book from the medieval era bound in sealskin.</p>



<p style="font-size:16px">While sealskin bindings were used by Cistercian monks in France, they used skins imported from Scandinavia and Scotland. The Hagenes Codex appears to be a distinct, locally produced artefact. &#8220;In the seal-skin book, all the elements are original. That makes it only the second book from the Middle Ages preserved in its entirety,&#8221; Palandri noted in reports on the find.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px"><br>Preserving Heritage with Forensic Science</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><br>The investigation highlights the growing importance of forensic technology in heritage science. By employing the VSC 8000/HS, the National Library of Norway can delve deeper into the physical history of the Hagenes Codex, identifying the &#8220;homemade&#8221; techniques of its creator while ensuring the preservation of this national treasure.</p>



<p style="font-size:16px">The results of the examination, combined with protein analysis of the parchment and leather, are expected to confirm the manuscript’s status as Norway’s oldest surviving book.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading24587_0aeead-fb wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading24587_0aeead-fb">Explore the VSC Range</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px">For over 30 years foster+freeman VSC workstations have been recognized as the premier range of imaging systems for the forensic-level examination of questioned documents. The latest generation of VSC workstations is comprised of the versatile and mobile VSC90, the comprehensive VSC900, the powerful flagship VSC9000, and the VSC PDi+ for perfect digital capture.</p>



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</div></div><p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/vsc-technology-aids-investigation-into-hagenes-codex-potentially-norways-oldest-book/">VSC Technology Aids Investigation into &#8220;Hagenes Codex&#8221;: Potentially Norway&#8217;s Oldest Book</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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		<title>Strengthening Forensic Science Collaboration Between the UK and Italy</title>
		<link>https://fosterfreeman.com/strengthening-forensic-science-collaboration-between-the-uk-and-italy/</link>
					<comments>https://fosterfreeman.com/strengthening-forensic-science-collaboration-between-the-uk-and-italy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tyler Green]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 14:51:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Strengthening Forensic Science Collaboration Between the UK and Italy .Foster+Freeman recently hosted a high-level Forensic Science Workshop at Villa Wolkonsky in Rome, in partnership with...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/strengthening-forensic-science-collaboration-between-the-uk-and-italy/">Strengthening Forensic Science Collaboration Between the UK and Italy</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading24536_925644-f0 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading24536_925644-f0"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Strengthening Forensic Science Collaboration Between the UK and Italy</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></h2>
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<div class="kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id24536_cedf22-70 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout"><div class="kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top">

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<p style="font-size:16px">.Foster+Freeman recently hosted a high-level Forensic Science Workshop at Villa Wolkonsky in Rome, in partnership with long-standing Italian distributor Rigel.<br>The event celebrated the growing collaboration between the 🇬🇧 United Kingdom and 🇮🇹 Italy in forensic research, technology, and practice—highlighting how shared innovation continues to strengthen global efforts in criminal investigation and justice.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px"><br>Advancing Forensic Science Through International Collaboration</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><br>The Rome workshop brought together senior representatives from Italian law enforcement agencies, forensic laboratories, and academic institutions. Participants engaged in expert-led sessions covering the latest developments in digital forensics, trace evidence, DNA analysis, and forensic document examination<br>.<br>Discussions focused on how emerging forensic technologies are helping investigators improve efficiency, accuracy, and reliability in criminal casework. The event provided an important platform for international collaboration, underlining the shared commitment between the UK and Italian forensic communities to advancing justice and public security.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px"><br><br>VSC Technology Demonstrations: The Global Standard in Document Examination</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><br>A key highlight of the workshop was the live demonstration of Foster+Freeman’s VSC, the world’s leading system for questioned document examination and spectral imaging analysis.<br>Delegates experienced the VSC’s powerful capabilities firsthand, learning how its advanced optical and imaging systems allow forensic document examiners to:<br>• Detect forgeries, alterations, and erasures in passports, IDs, and official documents<br>• Reveal hidden inks, security threads, and printing features under multiple light sources<br>• Authenticate security documents using non-destructive analysis<br>• Capture high-resolution, court-admissible forensic evidence<br>With its combination of multi-spectral illumination, high-definition imaging, and intuitive software, the VSC has become an indispensable tool for forensic document laboratories worldwide. It continues to set the benchmark for excellence in forensic document examination and document authentication technology.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:16px"><br>Supporting Global Law Enforcement and Forensic Laboratories</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px"><br>By showcasing the VSC technology in Italy, Foster+Freeman reaffirmed its mission to equip forensic professionals and law enforcement agencies with the most advanced tools for document fraud detection and identity verification.<br>The collaboration between Foster+Freeman and Rigel exemplifies how strategic partnerships can enhance access to world-class forensic instruments, training, and expertise. Helping agencies across Europe combat document crime and maintain the integrity of justice systems.<br>A Shared Vision for the Future of Forensic Science<br>Forensic science continues to play a crucial role in protecting communities, solving crimes, and ensuring justice. Through ongoing collaboration with international partners, Foster+Freeman is driving the next generation of forensic technologies, combining innovation, reliability, and scientific integrity.</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2048" height="1536" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/shared-image-2.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-24538" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/shared-image-2.jpeg 2048w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/shared-image-2-300x225.jpeg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/shared-image-2-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/shared-image-2-768x576.jpeg 768w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/shared-image-2-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column24536_b416a1-00 inner-column-1"><div class="kt-inside-inner-col">
<h2 class="kt-adv-heading24536_486eab-32 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading24536_486eab-32">Explore the VSC Range</h2>



<p style="font-size:16px">For over 30 years foster+freeman VSC workstations have been recognized as the premier range of imaging systems for the forensic-level examination of questioned documents. The latest generation of VSC workstations is comprised of the versatile and mobile VSC90, the comprehensive VSC900, the powerful flagship VSC9000, and the VSC PDi+ for perfect digital capture.</p>



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</div></div><p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/strengthening-forensic-science-collaboration-between-the-uk-and-italy/">Strengthening Forensic Science Collaboration Between the UK and Italy</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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		<title>What is Trace Evidence and how can it be analysed?</title>
		<link>https://fosterfreeman.com/what-is-trace-evidence-and-how-can-it-be-analysed/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fosterfreeman Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 14:19:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fosterfreeman.com/breaching-borders-vsc-technology-to-unveil-the-deception-of-page-substitution-in-passport-fraud-copy-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This article delves into the fascinating world of trace evidence, exploring its significance, the diverse analytical techniques employed, and the critical need for continued investment in this vital area of forensic science.<br />
We will also consider how foster+freeman technology can offer examiners a multitude of examination techniques at a good price-performance value ratio, providing crucial tools while combating the challenges posed by limited funding.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/what-is-trace-evidence-and-how-can-it-be-analysed/">What is Trace Evidence and how can it be analysed?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>foster+freeman</strong> BLOG</h3>


<div class="wp-block-post-date__modified-date wp-block-post-date"><time datetime="2024-12-19T14:31:32+00:00">December 19, 2024</time></div>


<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_37c39c-d6 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_37c39c-d6"> </h2>
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<h1 class="kt-adv-heading22825_61e320-85 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_61e320-85">What is Trace Evidence and how can it be analysed?</h1>
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<p style="font-size:16px"><strong>The Basics:<br></strong>Trace evidence consists of small, often microscopic materials that are transferred from one location or person to another. In the realm of forensic science, these seemingly insignificant traces can play a pivotal role in unravelling the complexities of a crime. Trace evidence detection and analysis provide valuable insights into the events surrounding a crime, connecting objects, suspects, victims, and locations through the meticulous analysis of hair, fibres, paint, glass, soil, and other microscopic materials.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_3260ad-8f wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_3260ad-8f">Trace evidence today:</h2>


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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">Sadly, trace evidence analysis today is often underappreciated, underestimated and, crucially, underfunded. Having been severely impacted by budget cuts over the past 15-20 years, the discipline is worryingly close to extinction in many laboratories. Despite recent trends towards prioritizing DNA and digital forensics, the value of trace evidence has not diminished and the discipline retains huge potential for solving criminal cases, with trace evidence often being paramount in proving connections between victims, crime scenes, and suspects, in ways that disciplines such as DNA, digital forensics, or fingerprints cannot always achieve.<br><br>During a recent seminar at forster+freeman HQ, forensic scientist <a href="https://www.kent.ac.uk/chemistry-forensic-science/people/372/green-obe-robert" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bob Green OBE</a>, poignantly stated that &#8220;there&#8217;s a cost to new tech, but what is the cost of not solving crimes?&#8221;, underscoring the importance of investment in all areas of forensic science which have the potential to deliver justice, regardless of trends. The alarming trend of neglect towards trace evidence should be challenged, and the critical need for increased investment recognised: after all, we don’t have to look further than a quick web search to find numerous examples of the indispensable contributions trace evidence has made to the justice system.</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left has-small-font-size"><strong>Bob Green OBE during his &#8216;Forensic Science at it&#8217;s Best&#8217; presentation. While not specifically focused on trace evidence, Bob made some interesting points with relevance to the wider forensic science landscape today.</strong></p>



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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">This article will delve deeper into the fascinating world of trace evidence, exploring its significance, the diverse analytical techniques employed, and the critical need for continued investment in this vital area of forensic science.<br>We will also consider how foster+freeman technology can offer examiners a multitude of examination techniques at a good price-performance value ratio, providing crucial tools while combating the challenges posed by limited funding.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_d0f6c3-ea wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_d0f6c3-ea">A deeper understanding:</h2>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">Often considered the father of forensic science, Edmond Locard suggested in his Exchange Principle that &#8220;every contact leaves a trace&#8221;, meaning that whenever two objects come into contact, there is an exchange of materials, no matter how difficult to perceive. This theory suggests that small pieces of material will be transferred from one person, place, or object to another, where they wait to be discovered.<br><br>Despite their diminutive size, small pieces of trace evidence may often have significant forensic potential and influence on a case, with even microscopic fragments holding the potential to reveal interactions, movements, and associations that would otherwise be unknown or unprovable: placing a suspect at a crime scene, confirming a victim&#8217;s presence, or revealing contact with certain objects, which can help to prove or disprove an individual’s stated series of events.</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">The evolution of forensic science technology has served to support Locard’s principle, as modern equipment enables examiners to detect trace evidence which would previously have been barely perceptible or invisible to the naked eye.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="992" height="513" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/locard-trace-bw.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-22855" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/locard-trace-bw.jpg 992w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/locard-trace-bw-300x155.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/locard-trace-bw-768x397.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px" /></figure>



<p class="has-text-align-left has-small-font-size"><strong>Image of Locard by Unbekannt >100 Jahre &#8211; Minerva: Jahrbuch der gelehrten Welt, Band 18, W. de Gruyter, 1916, Public Domain</strong></p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_36f6a6-46 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_36f6a6-46"><strong>Trace evidence analysis:<br>key methods and technology</strong></h2>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow" style="border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-right-style:none;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-9)">
<p class="has-text-align-left has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4fd579b3b47b911f301271dc57b1630b" style="font-size:16px">We now delve into the sophisticated methods and technology employed by forensic scientists to analyse trace evidence, exploring 6 key methods and considering the unique advantages of each while showcasing the foster+freeman ffTA system – a powerful instrument equipped with modules dedicated to each of the following techniques.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_fe2d73-66 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_fe2d73-66">Glass Refractive Index Measurement (GRIM)</h2>


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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">Glass Refractive Index Measurement (GRIM) is a powerful forensic technique used to identify and group glass fragments based on their unique refractive indices, a key optical property that varies between different types of glass. GRIM allows investigators to determine if separate fragments originated from the same source, which can have huge forensic value in linking victims, suspects, and crime scenes, particularly for crimes involving break-ins or vehicles.<br><br>The foster+freeman ffTA GRIM 3 module determines the refractive indices of glass through the laboratory standard process of immersing a glass fragment in oil on a heated stage and precisely raising the temperature until the fragment disappears from view, indicating a refractive index match between the glass and the oil, for which the refractive index is known.<br><br>foster+freeman revolutionized this previously labour-intensive technique, and in doing so clearly defined the GRIM module as as the industry standard. The module has evolved since it’s release, with the latest GRIM 3 module streamlining casework by monitoring up to four glass fragment edges simultaneously, significantly improving statistical accuracy, reducing calibration time, and accelerating the examination process.</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left has-small-font-size"><strong>ABOVE: Join foster+freeman CEO Bob Dartnell for a GRIM Tale</strong></p>


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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_235efa-5a wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_235efa-5a">Multi-wavelength Raman spectroscopy</h2>


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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">Raman spectroscopy is a highly versatile trace evidence analysis technique used to compare numerous samples and, with the aid of spectra databases, identify materials. This powerful analytical tool is widely used in forensic science for the study of a variety of organic and inorganic materials including paint chips, fibres, inks, controlled substances, precursors, pesticides, and residues from explosives, flammables, and accelerants.<br><br>The technique is based on the Raman scattering effect that occurs when a material is exposed to certain wavelengths of light. Forensic scientists use the resulting spectra to determine a molecule&#8217;s structure, producing a unique “fingerprint” for comparison against other materials. Key benefits of Raman spectroscopy include non-contact, non-destructive analysis, analysis of materials in solid or liquid form, and rapid examination with minimal preparation.<br><br>The foster+freeman Foram X3 module for the ffTA system is equipped with a choice of laser wavelengths &#8211; 785 nm (invisible), 640 nm, and 532 nm &#8211; making it a uniquely versatile Raman spectroscopy device. The 532nm laser offers high sensitivity, the 785nm infrared laser suppresses fluorescence, and the 638nm laser provides a balance between power and sensitivity. Raman databases are also provided for the Foram X3 to aid in identifying substances such as paints, drugs, and accelerants.</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left has-small-font-size"><strong>VIDEOS: Join foster+freeman product specialists Justin Gould and Dan Freeman for an overview of the Raman process and Foram3 system for the ffTA. </strong></p>



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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_84803e-16 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_84803e-16">Polarised Light Microscopy</h2>


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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">Polarised Light Microscopy (PLM) is a widely used microscopy technique in forensic science, which is valuable for detecting, identifying, and analysing small unknown particles. The technique is known to be particularly effective in identifying fibres, minerals, chemical crystals, and rocks. A contrast-enhancing technique, PLM uses the birefringent properties of materials to improve image quality. Light becomes polarized when passed through a polarizing filter, orienting all light waves in the same direction.<br><br>PLMs are particularly useful in analysing fibres and minerals because they can determine specific optical properties, such as refractive indices and birefringence, which aid in material identification. Birefringence, the decomposition of a single light ray into two as it passes through birefringent materials, allows for identification of unknown materials against an interference colour chart by measuring sample diameter and the colour retardation of the decomposed light.<br><br>The foster+freeman ffTA system offers a PLM module consisting of a linear polarizer on the condenser lens, a second polarizer (the analyser) in the optical pathway before the observation tubes and camera, and a retardation plate to enhance optical path differences between the cross-polarizers. </p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">Specimens are placed on a 360-degree circular rotating specimen stage equipped with two Vernier scales for rotation angle measurements to an accuracy of 0.1 degree. The addition of this rotating stage enables accurate measurements of a sample’s birefringence and quick identification of fibres such as acetate, acrylic, nylon, or polyester.</p>



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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_9f9650-7e wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_9f9650-7e">Fluorescence imaging</h2>


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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">With wide ranging applications in the forensic laboratory, fluorescence imaging is an ideal technique for the inspection of biological samples, examination of accelerants (petrol, diesel, kerosene etc.), and for the characterisation and identification of illegal substances. In addition to visual inspection, fluorescence microspectrometry is a powerful technique for the discrimination of textile fibres and for the comparison of paint evidence.<br><br>The foster+freeman ffTA Fluorescence Imaging Module allows examiners to use UV, violet, blue, and green wavelengths to excite fluorescence in trace evidence and undertake examinations in real-time. High resolution fluorescence imaging and spectra is enhanced when used in conjunction with the ffTATM Micro-spectrometer module.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_28f2f6-1d wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_28f2f6-1d">UV-Vis-IR Microspectrometry</h2>


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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">Microspectrometry is a powerful analytical tool that is widely used in forensic science for the study and comparison of trace materials including paint chips, fibres and inks, being particularly effective in the discrimination of fibres that may have identical physical properties. Spectra in the visible region provide the user with objective measurements of colour, and through the examination of ultra-violet and infra-red spectra, users are able to make comparisons between two materials that may be indistinguishable to the naked eye.<br><br>The foster+freeman ffTA Microspectrometer module is available in a choice of wavelength ranges. Depending on the wavelength range selected, the microspectrometer will record absorption, reflection, and transmission spectra in the UV, Visible or Infrared wavebands. When used in conjunction with the ffTA Fluorescence Imaging module, it is also capable of recording fluorescence spectra.</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left has-small-font-size"><strong>VIDEO: Join foster+freeman product specialist Justin Gould as he domenstrates using the ffTA UV-Vis-IR microspectrometer module to examine hairs and fibres. The video also includes information on the annotation features of the VSC-style imaging suite.</strong></p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_fccbae-46 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_fccbae-46">Image Processing</h2>


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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">The analysis of almost any item of trace evidence begins with a visual examination, to assess physical characteristics and make crucial decisions about how to proceed with any further analysis. This initial step is vital to laboratory workflow and the ultimate forensic value produced, and experts rely on modern tools and technology to process images at this stage more effectively and efficiently.<br><br>The foster+freeman ffTA is available with a comprehensive module for processing images, comprising a high resolution, scientific-grade 5 million pixel CCD colour camera, and powerful software, which are seamlessly integrated to enable the examiner to zoom, orientate and position items of evidence on screen for critical visual examination.<br><br>The software boasts a comprehensive suite of image enhancement and processing tools, including contrast stretching, HSL and RGB adjustments, equalization, FFT, and gamma correction. For image analysis, calibrated grids are provided to facilitate precise measurements of distance, angle, and area, with the option to add these measurements directly to the image, with further annotation supported by editable text and shapes. <br><br>Robust image comparison and transformation tools allow for side-by-side comparison of live and stored images with user-adjustable split position, superimposition, and subtraction capabilities (including red/green rendering), and the ability to rotate both live and stored images in 90-degree increments.</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="472" height="500" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ffta4.jpg" alt="The ffTA is a powerful and flexible multi-functional system that provides the crime laboratory with a range of analytical facilities on a single microscope operated through a single PC. " class="wp-image-5250" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ffta4.jpg 472w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ffta4-283x300.jpg 283w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px" /></figure>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_42d2e9-d8 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_42d2e9-d8"><strong>Challenges, Solutions, and Conclusions</strong></h2>



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<p class="has-text-align-left has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41459f28ad291fd6fbf9ec3c9189e140" style="font-size:16px">As we have discussed, trace evidence encompasses a diverse array of materials that may have been transferred between individuals, objects, and locations during criminal activities. Extracting meaningful information from these often minuscule samples presents a number of challenges which must be addressed in order to unlock the wider potential of trace evidence analysis in the current landscape.<br><br>The foster+freeman ffTA, our flagship trace evidence examination system, aims to address these challenges by exemplifying a modern, modular approach to trace evidence analysis. Here we consider 3 key challenges and how the ffTA is designed to combat them:</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading22825_3c4ddf-f6 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_3c4ddf-f6"><strong>Challenge</strong></h3>



<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">The effectiveness of all trace evidence analysis relies upon <strong>highly skilled and experienced examiners</strong>. Despite advancements in technology increasing the scope, accessibility, and efficiency of trace evidence analysis, a high level of expertise and solid forensic understanding is required to undertake many analysis processes and produce meaningful, court-ready evidence.<br><br>As such, trace evidence examiners are a commodity in themselves, with staffing, budgets, and time restraints often dictating evidence throughput in a laboratory, and the depth and breadth of the analysis that takes place.</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading22825_a2e553-a9 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_a2e553-a9"><strong>Solution</strong></h3>



<p class="has-text-align-left has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-95366ab496f8fb4c3c1f5e6856374c99" style="font-size:16px">The ffTA system is designed to maximise the expertise of the examiner and extract the maximum amount of forensic evidence in the shortest possible time, with the unique modular design utilizing an optical multiplexer to allow the operator to seamlessly switch between 6 available modules to perform a wide range of analytical tasks.<br><br>This increase in efficiency enhances evidence throughput, allowing labs to gain maximum forensic value from their key resource: the examiner.</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading22825_c5b101-4e wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_c5b101-4e"><strong>Challenge</strong></h3>



<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">Many trace evidence analysis processes require advanced and complex <strong>single-purpose devices</strong>, which can often be prohibitively expensive for forensic laboratories dealing with tight budget constraints, and be seen to represent a poor price-performance value ratio.</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading22825_ef6c12-3d wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_ef6c12-3d"><strong>Solution</strong></h3>



<p class="has-text-align-left has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-66df8022c12501d49ae98932dc29d09d" style="font-size:16px">An innovative &#8216;multi-examination system&#8217;, the ffTA is a versatile and cost-effective solution for laboratories, removing the need for multiple expensive devices while empowering examiners with a wide range of analytical capabilities on a single platform. Value is further enhanced by the modular design, reducing the initial cost while also providing the flexibility to bolt-on additional functionality as the need, or funding to do so, becomes apparent or available.</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading22825_436623-7b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_436623-7b"><strong>Challenge</strong></h3>



<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">Further challenges arise as forensic scientists prioritize the <strong>integrity of their evidence</strong>, often making destructive or invasive analytical methods a last resort.</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading22825_731279-ed wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_731279-ed"><strong>Solution</strong></h3>



<p class="has-text-align-left has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4cfc47ab513c821397f31f3ed09d1e8e" style="font-size:16px">Each of the 6 ffTA modules is non-destructive to ensure the integrity of evidence is preserved and maximum forensic value can be achieved by subjecting samples to a range of analytical techniques</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_3fde26-8b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_3fde26-8b">Conclusions</h2>


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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">As we have seen, trace evidence is often undervalued despite its importance, and offers unique forensic potential in criminal investigations. It’s capacity to establish links between people, items, and places through microscopic material transfer provides essential data that may be unavailable through other forensic methods.<br><br>The hurdles encountered in trace evidence examination, such as the limited availability of specialized personnel, the financial burden of dedicated instruments, and the necessity for evidence-preserving techniques, demand forward-thinking solutions that optimize productivity and versatility. </p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">The foster+freeman ffTA system directly responds to these issues with its adaptable architecture, providing a broad spectrum of analytical functions on a unified and economical platform. This strategy amplifies the effectiveness of skilled analysts by providing tools that maximise forensic value while ensuring a strong price-performance ratio.<br><br>To fully appreciate the potential of trace evidence and understand how the ffTA system can elevate your forensic work, we invite you to explore further, through our overview video below, on-demand trace evidence webinars, or the ffTA product page, which provides a detailed breakdown of each module and associated applications.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_cc017b-3a wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_cc017b-3a"><strong>ffTA Overview Video</strong></h2>



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<p class="has-text-align-center" style="font-size:16px">Watch our ffTA Product Showcase Video for more information on this powerful devices, and a demonstration of the modules discussed in this article.</p>



<div class="wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns22825_ed4ac5-d4"><a class="kb-button kt-button button kb-btn22825_9d3075-d0 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn" href="/ffta/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="kt-btn-inner-text">VISIT fFTA PAGE</span></a>

<a class="kb-button kt-button button kb-btn22825_96419d-3a kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn" href="https://downloads.fosterfreeman.com/brochures/uk/ffTA.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="kt-btn-inner-text">DOWNLOAD BROCHURE PDF</span></a></div>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22825_5272dd-bf wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22825_5272dd-bf">On-Demand Trace Evidence Webinars</h2>


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<div class="pt-cv-carousel-caption"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/event/webinar-advances-in-forensic-trace-evidence-analysis/" class="_blank cvplbd" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span class="search-title-tag">Webinar &#8211; </span>Advances in Forensic Trace Evidence Analysis</a></h4>
<div class="pt-cv-content">In this session, we will explore how cutting-edge techniques can be used for analysing, and interpreting trace evidence, helping forensic professionals solve cases with greater accuracy and efficiency ...</div></div></div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col"  data-pid="23744"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/event/webinar-espanol-avances-en-el-analisis-de-rastros-de-evidencia-forense/" class="_blank pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default pt-cv-thumb-wrapper cvplbd cvp-lazy-container cvp-responsive-image img-none" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="472" height="500" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/plugins/pt-content-views-pro/public/assets/images/lazy_image.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy  cvplazy" alt="foram ink" data-cvpsrc="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/foram-ink.jpg" data-cvpset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/foram-ink.jpg 472w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/foram-ink-283x300.jpg 283w" /></a>
<div class="pt-cv-carousel-caption"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/event/webinar-espanol-avances-en-el-analisis-de-rastros-de-evidencia-forense/" class="_blank cvplbd" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span class="search-title-tag">Webinar &#8211; </span>Español &#8211; Avances en el análisis de rastros de evidencia forense</a></h4>
<div class="pt-cv-content">Acompáñenos en este seminario web sobre ciencia forense, donde exploraremos los últimos avances en el análisis de evidencias forenses. En esta sesión, exploraremos cómo se pueden utilizar técnicas de vanguardia ...</div></div></div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col"  data-pid="10620"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/event/webinar-trace-evidence-analysis-examination-and-identification-of-unknowns/" class="_blank pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default pt-cv-thumb-wrapper cvplbd cvp-lazy-container cvp-responsive-image img-none" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="650" height="406" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/plugins/pt-content-views-pro/public/assets/images/lazy_image.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-none skip-lazy  cvplazy" alt="&lt;span class=&quot;search-title-tag&quot;&gt;Webinar - &lt;/span&gt;Trace Evidence Analysis - Examination and Identification of Unknowns" data-cvpsrc="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/webinar-update-images/1Fibremicrospec.jpg" data-cvpset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/webinar-update-images/1Fibremicrospec.jpg 650w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/webinar-update-images/1Fibremicrospec-300x187.jpg 300w" /></a>
<div class="pt-cv-carousel-caption"><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/event/webinar-trace-evidence-analysis-examination-and-identification-of-unknowns/" class="_blank cvplbd" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span class="search-title-tag">Webinar &#8211; </span>Trace Evidence Analysis &#8211; Examination and Identification of Unknowns</a></h4>
<div class="pt-cv-content">Providing accurate and repeatable results to examiners, our trace evidence analysis range of instruments provide facilities to compare and identify fragments of evidence using techniques including, GRIM glass analysis; UV-Vis-IR ...</div></div></div></div></div></div>
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</div></div><p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/what-is-trace-evidence-and-how-can-it-be-analysed/">What is Trace Evidence and how can it be analysed?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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		<title>Breaching Borders: VSC Technology to Unveil the Deception of Page Substitution in Passport Fraud Copy</title>
		<link>https://fosterfreeman.com/breaching-borders-vsc-technology-to-unveil-the-deception-of-page-substitution-in-passport-fraud-copy-3/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fosterfreeman Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 12:22:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Page substitution, a meticulous forgery technique, poses a significant challenge to border security. This short article delves into the intricacies of page substitution in passport fraud, exploring its methods and detection strategies.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/breaching-borders-vsc-technology-to-unveil-the-deception-of-page-substitution-in-passport-fraud-copy-3/">Breaching Borders: VSC Technology to Unveil the Deception of Page Substitution in Passport Fraud Copy</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>foster+freeman</strong> BLOG</h3>





<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22080_deaa10-2f wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22080_deaa10-2f">BREACHING BORDERS:</h2>
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<h1 class="kt-adv-heading22080_532f3d-9f wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22080_532f3d-9f">VSC Technology to Unveil the Deception of Page Substitution in Passport Fraud</h1>
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<p style="font-size:16px">Passports serve as gateways to international travel, acting as a trusted verification of identity and nationality. However, for criminals seeking to circumvent immigration controls and exploit loopholes in security, passports can be transformed into tools of deception. Page substitution, a meticulous forgery technique, poses a significant challenge to border security. This short article delves into the intricacies of page substitution in passport fraud, exploring its methods and detection strategies.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22080_96ecad-34 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22080_96ecad-34">The Art of Deception:<br>How Page Substitution Works</h2>



<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">Page substitution involves replacing one or more genuine pages within a legitimate passport with pages from a different, authentic passport. This creates a counterfeit document that appears genuine on the surface, allowing the perpetrator to assume the identity of the individual on the original passport. In most cases, the process unfolds in several key stages:</p>


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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px"><strong>Obtaining Replacement Pages:&nbsp;<br></strong>Fraudsters acquire genuine blank passport pages through various illicit means. This could involve stealing them from passport offices, exploiting corrupt officials, or even targeting lost or stolen passports (Hale et al., 2019).</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px"><strong>Matching Characteristics:<br></strong>Ideally, the fraudsters seek replacement pages with similar physical characteristics to the genuine passport. This includes paper type, colour, and the presence of security features like watermarks and microprinting. Obtaining a perfect match is challenging, but even slight discrepancies can raise red flags during close examination (International Civil Aviation Organization [ICAO], 2023, Doc 9303).</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px"><strong>Altering the Passport:&nbsp;<br></strong>With the replacement pages in hand, the forger meticulously removes the target page(s) from the genuine passport. This often involves delicate cutting and careful removal to minimize damage to the remaining pages. The replacement page is then meticulously inserted, ensuring a seamless transition and minimising the risk of detection. Specialized tools and adhesives might be used to achieve a near-flawless integration.</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px"><strong>Assuming a New Identity:&nbsp;<br></strong>The completed, tampered passport with the substituted page(s) allows the perpetrator to assume the identity of the person on the original passport. This stolen identity can be used for various criminal activities, including illegal immigration, financial fraud, or evading law enforcement.</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading22080_8b2575-ea wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22080_8b2575-ea">Images from examination of spine and composition of a passport using VSC9000:</h3>


<div class="kb-gallery-wrap-id-22080_54a203-79 alignnone hide-caption remove-space-below-para wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery"><ul class="kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-22080_54a203-79 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init" data-image-filter="none" data-item-selector=".kadence-blocks-gallery-item" data-lightbox-caption="true" data-columns-xxl="2" data-columns-xl="2" data-columns-md="2" data-columns-sm="2" data-columns-xs="1" data-columns-ss="1"><li class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item"><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner"><figure class="kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-1-1.jpg" class="kb-gallery-item-link"   role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog"><div class="kb-gal-image-radius" style="max-width:1024px;"><div class="kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic" style="padding-bottom:75%;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-1-1-1024x773.jpg" width="1024" height="773" alt="" data-full-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-1-1.jpg" data-light-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-1-1.jpg" data-id="22083" class="wp-image-22083" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-1-1-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-1-1-300x226.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-1-1-768x579.jpg 768w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-1-1.jpg 1417w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item"><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner"><figure class="kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-1-1.jpg" class="kb-gallery-item-link"   role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog"><div class="kb-gal-image-radius" style="max-width:1024px;"><div class="kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic" style="padding-bottom:75%;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-1-1-1024x773.jpg" width="1024" height="773" alt="" data-full-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-1-1.jpg" data-light-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-1-1.jpg" data-id="22087" class="wp-image-22087" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-1-1-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-1-1-300x226.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-1-1-768x579.jpg 768w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-1-1.jpg 1417w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item"><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner"><figure class="kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-2-1.jpg" class="kb-gallery-item-link"   role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog"><div class="kb-gal-image-radius" style="max-width:1024px;"><div class="kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic" style="padding-bottom:75%;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-2-1-1024x773.jpg" width="1024" height="773" alt="" data-full-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-2-1.jpg" data-light-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-2-1.jpg" data-id="22088" class="wp-image-22088" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-2-1-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-2-1-300x226.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-2-1-768x579.jpg 768w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-2-1.jpg 1417w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item"><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner"><figure class="kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-3-1.jpg" class="kb-gallery-item-link"   role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog"><div class="kb-gal-image-radius" style="max-width:1024px;"><div class="kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic" style="padding-bottom:75%;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-3-1-1024x773.jpg" width="1024" height="773" alt="" data-full-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-3-1.jpg" data-light-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-3-1.jpg" data-id="22089" class="wp-image-22089" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-3-1-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-3-1-300x226.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-3-1-768x579.jpg 768w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/page-sub-t-3-1.jpg 1417w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ul></div></div></div>

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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22080_30fb21-f3 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22080_30fb21-f3">The Challenge of Detection:<br>Using VSC Technology to Identify Forged Pages</h2>



<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">While page substitution can be a sophisticated form of forgery, there are methods for detecting it. Here are some key strategies employed by trained document examiners and border security officials:</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px"><strong>Physical Discrepancies:<br></strong>Initially trained document examiners will scrutinize passports for inconsistencies. This includes examining paper quality for variations in texture or colour.&nbsp; Mismatched security features like watermarks or microprinting on the substituted page can expose the forgery (European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation [Europol], 2020).</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px"><strong>VSC Examination:</strong><br>Moving beyond a simple physical examination, suspect documents may be passed on for examination using a forensic-level examination system such as the VSC9000. Using the VSC the examiner can perform a high magnification interrogation of the document under a variety of wavelengths of light. Such an examination might reveal evidence of tampering through paper fluorescence (different paper types have a different spectral response), evidence of tampering with the document binding or stitching, or perhaps tell-tale signs of cutting and or gluing.</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px"><strong>Digital Inspection:</strong><br>Using a VSC the examiner may inspect a documents’ Machine-Readable Zone (MRZ) a section on the biographical data page containing encoded information about the passport holder. If the substituted page doesn&#8217;t have an MRZ that matches the information in the passport chip or database records, it can raise suspicion (ICAO, 2023, Doc 9303).</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px"><strong>Security Feature Detection and Examination:</strong><br>Being some of the world’s most advanced security documents, most passports incorporate a wide variety of security features only visible under specialised viewing conditions. Using a VSC system to search for and examine security features many enable the examiner to detect inconsistencies in these features, such as missing fluorescent fibres or differing UV inks, which could reveal a mismatch between the original and substituted pages (Schuller et al., 2018).</p>
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<h3 class="kt-adv-heading22080_63967f-0b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22080_63967f-0b">High-resolution imaging can detect evidence of tampering including page substitution UV examination of a passport security thread:</h3>


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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22080_6e8c17-b3 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22080_6e8c17-b3">Beyond Detection:<br>Fortifying Borders Against Page Substitution</h2>



<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">Combating page substitution requires a multi-pronged approach. Here are some key measures implemented by authorities:</p>


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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px"><strong>Enhanced Security Features:&nbsp;<br></strong>Passport issuing authorities continuously develop new and more sophisticated security features for passports. These features are often more difficult to replicate or alter, making it harder for fraudsters to create convincing forgeries.&nbsp; Examples include holographic images, embedded threads, and specialized inks that react uniquely under UV light (ICAO, 2023, Doc 9303).</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px"><strong>Adequate Technology at the Border:</strong><br>In order to examine these advanced security features, document examiners must be equipped with the latest VSC-like equipment. The wide range of inspection facilities within a VSC provides the examiner with the upper hand against fraudsters.</p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px"><strong>Border Security Training:</strong><br>Equipping border officials with the knowledge and tools to detect passport forgeries, including page substitution, is crucial. This training involves familiarizing them with genuine passport features, identifying potential inconsistencies, and utilising advanced inspection techniques such as the VSC.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22080_f6f97e-36 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22080_f6f97e-36">References</h2>


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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">Hale, S., Keane, E., &amp; Russell, J. (2019). The Evolving Threat of Documented Fraud. Journal of Travel Security &amp; Risk Management, 12(2), 121-132.<br><br>International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). (2023). Doc 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents (Ninth Edition). <a href="https://icao.int/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://icao.int/</a></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left" style="font-size:16px">European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol). (2020). EU Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (SOCTA). <a href="https://www.europol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/socta2017_0.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Online PDF</a></p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22080_b941c9-43 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22080_b941c9-43"><strong>Building a case against document fraudsters</strong></h2>



<p class="has-text-align-left">As the leading technology for forensic document examination, the VSC9000 MIC Toolbox has the potential to play an important role in the detection and investigation of document fraud. </p>
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<figure class="wp-block-kadence-image kb-image22080_781e46-60 size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="709" height="459" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/vsc-front-trans.png" alt="" class="kb-img wp-image-21841" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/vsc-front-trans.png 709w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/vsc-front-trans-300x194.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px" /></figure>



<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22080_8a2c62-35 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22080_8a2c62-35">Learn more about the advanced document examination capabilities of the VSC9000</h2>



<div class="wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns22080_58d3e0-71"><a class="kb-button kt-button button kb-btn22080_67c105-44 kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn" href="/vsc-9000"><span class="kt-btn-inner-text">Visit VSC9000 Page</span></a></div>
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</div></div><p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/breaching-borders-vsc-technology-to-unveil-the-deception-of-page-substitution-in-passport-fraud-copy-3/">Breaching Borders: VSC Technology to Unveil the Deception of Page Substitution in Passport Fraud Copy</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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		<title>Interrogating the Science Behind Passport Security</title>
		<link>https://fosterfreeman.com/interrogating-the-science-behind-passport-security/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fosterfreeman Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 13:47:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Modern passports are more than just travel documents; they are intricate security devices. Designed to thwart counterfeiters and safeguard national borders, these booklets incorporate a range of sophisticated features, many of which are invisible to the naked eye.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/interrogating-the-science-behind-passport-security/">Interrogating the Science Behind Passport Security</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22668_348dc7-5c wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22668_348dc7-5c"><strong>Interrogating the Science Behind Passport Security</strong></h2>
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<div class="kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id22668_220243-79 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout"><div class="kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top">

<div class="wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column22668_f0f801-64 inner-column-1"><div class="kt-inside-inner-col">
<p><strong><strong>Modern passports are more than just travel documents; they are intricate security devices. Designed to thwart counterfeiters and safeguard national borders, these booklets incorporate a range of sophisticated features, many of which are invisible to the naked eye.</strong></strong></p>



<p style="font-size:16px">One of the most significant advancements in <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/event/passport-control/">passport security</a> is the introduction of the polycarbonate data page. This durable, tamper-resistant page is composed of multiple layers of plastic, fused together to create a robust barrier against alteration. Personal details such as name, date of birth, and photograph are laser-engraved onto this page, making it ‘nearly’ impossible to modify.<br><br>Another crucial security feature is the hologram. This complex, three-dimensional image is difficult to replicate and serves as a visual deterrent to counterfeiters. By incorporating intricate patterns and designs, holograms add an extra layer of protection to passports.<br><br>To further enhance security, most passports now include a biometric chip. This tiny device stores biometric data, such as fingerprints, enabling faster border crossings and providing an additional layer of verification through <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/vsc-premiere-range-qde/">hybrid examination</a>.<br><br>The intricate details of a passport&#8217;s design are also significant. Specialised inks, complex patterns, and unique watermarks are employed to make counterfeiting exceedingly difficult. The paper itself is often infused with security fibres, visible or invisible, which can be analysed under specific lighting conditions.</p>
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<div class="wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column22668_10ea1e-11 inner-column-2"><div class="kt-inside-inner-col"><div class="kb-gallery-wrap-id-22668_c0fb62-ca alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery"><ul class="kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-22668_c0fb62-ca kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom kb-gallery-filter-none" data-image-filter="none" data-item-selector=".kadence-blocks-gallery-item" data-lightbox-caption="true" data-columns-xxl="1" data-columns-xl="1" data-columns-md="1" data-columns-sm="1" data-columns-xs="1" data-columns-ss="1"><li class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item"><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner"><figure class="kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption"><div class="kb-gal-image-radius" style="max-width:850px;"><div class="kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic" style="padding-bottom:66%;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/passport-fraud.jpg" width="850" height="567" alt="" data-full-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/passport-fraud.jpg" data-light-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/passport-fraud.jpg" data-id="22672" class="wp-image-22672" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/passport-fraud.jpg 850w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/passport-fraud-300x200.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/passport-fraud-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /></div></div></figure></div></li></ul></div>


<p style="font-size:16px">The cover of a passport is not merely a protective layer; it is an integral part of the security system. It is designed to be tamper-resistant and is often bonded to the end pages to prevent unauthorised access.<br><br>By combining these sophisticated security features, modern passports offer a high level of protection against counterfeiting and identity theft. As technology continues to evolve, so too will <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/vsc-premiere-range-qde/">VSC technology</a> and the techniques used to safeguard these vital documents.</p>
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<div class="kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id22668_142bcf-a7 alignnone has-theme-palette8-background-color kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout"><div class="kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top">

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<div class="wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column22668_f2acda-b3"><div class="kt-inside-inner-col">
<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22668_0b2fa7-9c wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22668_0b2fa7-9c"><strong><strong>Key Passport Security Features:</strong></strong></h2>


<div class="kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id22668_7c8c56-af alignnone kb-v-sm-hidden wp-block-kadence-rowlayout"><div class="kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top">

<div class="wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column22668_8979ff-ad"><div class="kt-inside-inner-col"><div class="kb-gallery-wrap-id-22668_193358-61 alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery"><ul class="kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-22668_193358-61 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init" data-image-filter="none" data-item-selector=".kadence-blocks-gallery-item" data-lightbox-caption="false" data-columns-xxl="5" data-columns-xl="5" data-columns-md="5" data-columns-sm="4" data-columns-xs="4" data-columns-ss="3"><li class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item"><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner"><figure class="kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PDi-full-page-passport-UV-1024x754.jpg" data-alt="PDi full page passport UV" class="kb-gallery-item-link"   role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog"><div class="kb-gal-image-radius"><div class="kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PDi-full-page-passport-UV-1024x754.jpg" width="1024" height="754" alt="PDi full page passport UV" data-full-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PDi-full-page-passport-UV.jpg" data-light-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PDi-full-page-passport-UV.jpg" data-id="10260" class="wp-image-10260" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PDi-full-page-passport-UV-1024x754.jpg 1024w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PDi-full-page-passport-UV-300x221.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PDi-full-page-passport-UV-768x566.jpg 768w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PDi-full-page-passport-UV-1536x1131.jpg 1536w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PDi-full-page-passport-UV.jpg 1601w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item"><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner"><figure class="kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/VSC80-passport-UV-examination.jpg" data-alt="VSC80 passport UV examination" class="kb-gallery-item-link"   role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog"><div class="kb-gal-image-radius"><div class="kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/VSC80-passport-UV-examination.jpg" width="1024" height="818" alt="VSC80 passport UV examination" data-full-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/VSC80-passport-UV-examination.jpg" data-light-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/VSC80-passport-UV-examination.jpg" data-id="9336" class="wp-image-9336" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/VSC80-passport-UV-examination.jpg 1024w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/VSC80-passport-UV-examination-300x240.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/VSC80-passport-UV-examination-768x614.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item"><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner"><figure class="kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/passport-uv.jpg" data-alt="Passport under UV light." class="kb-gallery-item-link"   role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog"><div class="kb-gal-image-radius"><div class="kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/passport-uv.jpg" width="451" height="349" alt="Passport under UV light." data-full-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/passport-uv.jpg" data-light-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/passport-uv.jpg" data-id="5660" class="wp-image-5660" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/passport-uv.jpg 451w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/passport-uv-300x232.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px" /></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item"><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner"><figure class="kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/vsc800-passport-data-1.jpg" data-alt="vsc800 passport data 1" class="kb-gallery-item-link"   role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog"><div class="kb-gal-image-radius"><div class="kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/vsc800-passport-data-1.jpg" width="529" height="373" alt="vsc800 passport data 1" data-full-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/vsc800-passport-data-1.jpg" data-light-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/vsc800-passport-data-1.jpg" data-id="11046" class="wp-image-11046" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/vsc800-passport-data-1.jpg 529w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/vsc800-passport-data-1-300x212.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px" /></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item"><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner"><figure class="kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption"><a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/uv-passport.jpg" data-alt="UV Passport" class="kb-gallery-item-link"   role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog"><div class="kb-gal-image-radius"><div class="kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-square kb-has-image-ratio-square" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/uv-passport.jpg" width="700" height="500" alt="UV Passport" data-full-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/uv-passport.jpg" data-light-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/uv-passport.jpg" data-id="5414" class="wp-image-5414" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/uv-passport.jpg 700w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/uv-passport-300x214.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ul></div></div></div>

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<div class="kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id22668_03523a-e3 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout"><div class="kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top">

<div class="wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column22668_93320f-99 inner-column-1"><div class="kt-inside-inner-col">
<p><strong>Polycarbonate Data Page:<br></strong>A durable, tamper-resistant page containing personal information.<br><br><strong>Watermark:<br></strong>A visible image embedded in the paper, detectable under specific lighting conditions.<br><br><strong>Security Fibres:<br></strong>Tiny fibres, visible or invisible, embedded in the paper to deter counterfeiting.<br><br><strong>Serial Number:<br></strong>A unique identifier, laser-engraved onto every page.</p>
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<div class="wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column22668_5e63b4-b6"><div class="kt-inside-inner-col">
<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong>Intricate Print Design:<br></strong>Specialised inks and complex patterns that are difficult to reproduce.<br><br><strong>Secure Cover Material:<br></strong>A robust material designed to prevent tampering.<br><br><strong>Hologram:<br></strong>A complex, three-dimensional image that is difficult to replicate.<br><br><strong>Biometric Chip:<br></strong>Stores biometric data, such as fingerprints, for enhanced security.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22668_10645e-2a wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22668_10645e-2a"><strong><strong>Passports on Europe’s frontline</strong></strong></h2>


<div class="kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id22668_f3d1ab-5a alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout"><div class="kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top">

<div class="wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column22668_9cbe49-20 inner-column-1"><div class="kt-inside-inner-col"><div class="kb-gallery-wrap-id-22668_e8b53c-6e alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery"><ul class="kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-22668_e8b53c-6e kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom kb-gallery-filter-none" data-image-filter="none" data-item-selector=".kadence-blocks-gallery-item" data-lightbox-caption="true" data-columns-xxl="1" data-columns-xl="1" data-columns-md="1" data-columns-sm="1" data-columns-xs="1" data-columns-ss="1"><li class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item"><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner"><figure class="kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption"><div class="kb-gal-image-radius" style="max-width:850px;"><div class="kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic" style="padding-bottom:66%;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ff-staff-vsc-workshop.jpg" width="850" height="567" alt="" data-full-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ff-staff-vsc-workshop.jpg" data-light-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ff-staff-vsc-workshop.jpg" data-id="22671" class="wp-image-22671" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ff-staff-vsc-workshop.jpg 850w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ff-staff-vsc-workshop-300x200.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ff-staff-vsc-workshop-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /></div><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption">Training end users to examine the intricate details found in modern passports</div></div></figure></div></li></ul></div>


<p style="font-size:16px">Border Security Professionals across Europe under increased pressure to <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/breaching-borders-vsc-technology-to-unveil-the-deception-of-page-substitution-in-passport-fraud/">examine a wide variety of documents</a>. No where is this pressure more visible than on the borders of Ukraine.<br><br>Since 2022 there has been a huge increase in the number of Ukrainian nationals attempting to counterfeit documents as they attempt to avoid conscription. In addition to passports and drivers’ licences, they see a lot of birth certificates (men with 3 or more children do not need to serve in the army), death certificates (used to claim guardianship of children), and pension certificates.<br><br>In response to this growing need, the country is investing in examination expertise, equipment and training.</p>
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<div class="wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column22668_fbaa6f-9d inner-column-2"><div class="kt-inside-inner-col"><div class="kb-gallery-wrap-id-22668_452956-03 alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery"><ul class="kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-22668_452956-03 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom kb-gallery-filter-none" data-image-filter="none" data-item-selector=".kadence-blocks-gallery-item" data-lightbox-caption="true" data-columns-xxl="1" data-columns-xl="1" data-columns-md="1" data-columns-sm="1" data-columns-xs="1" data-columns-ss="1"><li class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item"><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner"><figure class="kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-has-caption"><div class="kb-gal-image-radius" style="max-width:850px;"><div class="kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic" style="padding-bottom:66%;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/vsc-in-use.jpg" width="850" height="567" alt="" data-full-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/vsc-in-use.jpg" data-light-image="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/vsc-in-use.jpg" data-id="22675" class="wp-image-22675" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/vsc-in-use.jpg 850w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/vsc-in-use-300x200.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/vsc-in-use-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /></div><div class="kadence-blocks-gallery-item__caption">VSC technology is widely used to secure Europe’s borders &#8211; Image courtesy of IOM Georgia</div></div></figure></div></li></ul></div>


<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22668_fa1f52-f5 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22668_fa1f52-f5">Want to learn more?<br>Explore the links below:</h2>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://fosterfreeman.com/event/passport-control/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Passport Control Webinar</a></div>



<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://fosterfreeman.com/vsc-premiere-range-qde/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">VSC Technology Blog</a></div>



<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://fosterfreeman.com/breaching-borders-vsc-technology-to-unveil-the-deception-of-page-substitution-in-passport-fraud/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">&#8216;Breaching Borders&#8217; Blog</a></div>
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		<title>Crime-lite ML PRO 2: Efficient, Accurate Screening of Evidence</title>
		<link>https://fosterfreeman.com/crime-lite-ml-pro-2-efficient-accurate-screening-of-evidence/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fosterfreeman Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 12:41:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Forensic laboratories are constantly under pressure to process evidence efficiently and accurately. To meet these demands, manufacturers are developing innovative technologies to streamline workflows and improve the quality of analysis.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/crime-lite-ml-pro-2-efficient-accurate-screening-of-evidence/">Crime-lite ML PRO 2: Efficient, Accurate Screening of Evidence</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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<h2 class="kt-adv-heading22657_34f9e9-0a wp-block-kadence-advancedheading" data-kb-block="kb-adv-heading22657_34f9e9-0a"><strong>Crime-lite ML PRO 2: Efficient, Accurate Screening of Evidence</strong></h2>
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<p><strong><strong>Forensic laboratories are constantly under pressure to <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/laboratory-screening/">process evidence efficiently</a> and accurately. To meet these demands, manufacturers are developing innovative technologies to streamline workflows and improve the quality of analysis.</strong></strong></p>



<p style="font-size:16px">The <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/crime-lite-ml-pro/">Crime-lite ML PRO 2</a> is a next-generation forensic light source designed to address the challenges faced by busy crime laboratories. This advanced device offers several key features:</p>



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<li style="font-size:16px"><strong>Improved Preset Examinations:</strong><br>Optimised settings for blood, fibres, gunshot residue, and fingerprints.</li>



<li style="font-size:16px"><strong>Enhanced Field of View and Optical Filtering:</strong><br>Greater flexibility and precision in visualising evidence.</li>



<li><strong>Streamlined Documentation:</strong><br>Integrated case management for efficient record-keeping.</li>
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<p style="font-size:16px">By utilising these cutting-edge features, forensic scientists can:</p>



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<li><strong>Reduce Triage Times:</strong><br>Quickly identify relevant evidence for further analysis.</li>



<li><strong>Improve Efficiency:</strong><br>Streamline workflows and optimise resource allocation.</li>



<li><strong>Enhance Accuracy:</strong><br>Increase confidence in evidence evaluation through improved visualisation.</li>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1387" height="1101" src="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mlpro-2-mob-header-zoom-comp.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-21529" srcset="https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mlpro-2-mob-header-zoom-comp.jpg 1387w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mlpro-2-mob-header-zoom-comp-300x238.jpg 300w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mlpro-2-mob-header-zoom-comp-1024x813.jpg 1024w, https://fosterfreeman.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mlpro-2-mob-header-zoom-comp-768x610.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1387px) 100vw, 1387px" /></figure>



<p><strong>The <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/crime-lite-ml-pro/">Crime-lite MLPRO 2</a> represents a significant step forward in forensic science, enabling laboratories to work more efficiently and effectively, ultimately contributing to the swift resolution of criminal cases. Learn more here: <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/improved-forensic-laboratory-workflow-with-crime-lite-ml-pro-2/">TECHNICAL NOTE: Improve your Forensic Laboratory Workflow with Crime-lite ML PRO 2</a></strong></p>
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</div></div><p>The post <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com/crime-lite-ml-pro-2-efficient-accurate-screening-of-evidence/">Crime-lite ML PRO 2: Efficient, Accurate Screening of Evidence</a> appeared first on <a href="https://fosterfreeman.com">Foster+Freeman</a>.</p>
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